In recent times, terms like “cardiac,” “cardio,” and “heart health” have become increasingly prevalent, but not for the right reasons. The surge in cardiac problems has instilled fear in many, which makes us question what measures we’ve taken to fight this inevitable risk. Beyond hitting the gym, at the same time engaging in cardio exercises, maintaining a healthy diet, and meticulously tracking heart points on fitness apps, there’s a crucial aspect that often goes unnoticed. To ensure your heart stays healthy for as long as possible, it’s time to gain knowledge about the 8 major cardiac tests. In this blog, we explore each test and its significance in maintaining heart health.
Echocardiogram
An echocardiogram is an ultrasound of the heart. It gives a graphic outline of your heart. The ultrasound probe placed on the chest takes pictures of heart’s valves and chambers. It also helps evaluate the pumping of the heart.
Electrocardiogram
An electrocardiogram records the electrical signal of the heart to diagnose and monitor various cardiac conditions. It is also one of the simplest and most efficient ways to evaluate the heart. Electrodes connected to the ECG machine are placed on the chest and arm to record the electrical signals, which are then transmitted to the machine to be measured and interpreted.
Lipid Profile Test
A Lipid Profile Test is a blood test that measures the levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in your bloodstream. When there is an excess of lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) in the blood, they can gradually accumulate and form deposits within the walls of blood vessels and arteries. This can restrict blood flow, reduce oxygen supply, and increase the risk of cardiovascular problems such as heart disease, heart attacks, and strokes. Measuring cholesterol and triglyceride levels using a Lipid Profile Test is crucial for assessing your risk of cardiovascular problems.
Troponin
Troponin is a protein in your heart’s muscle. The troponin test is mainly used to diagnose heart attacks. The troponin test also confirms damage and reveals the extent of damage to the heart muscle from a heart attack. If the level of troponin released into the blood is higher, it means the heart has suffered more damage during the attack. So, measuring the amount of troponin in the blood can also help estimate heart muscle damage. Troponin levels can also increase due to other conditions that can damage heart muscle.
Coronary angiogram
A coronary angiogram is an X-ray test to take a look at a heart’s blood vessels, called the arteries. Doctors primarily use it to diagnose coronary artery disease. A coronary angiogram is part of a broader group of heart tests called cardiac catheterization, during which they place a catheter inside the heart’s valves. Sometimes, they use a CT scan to examine the coronary arteries.
Chest X-ray
A chest X-ray is a focused beam of radiation used to scan the heart, lungs and bones. It helps in assessing various heart-related issues. It is the first test taken for anyone who comes with any pain in the chest.
Cardiac MRI
A cardiac MRI can show how well your heart functions, including how well it pumps out blood. It uses radio waves and magnetic fields to produce detailed, high-definition, two- or three-dimensional images of the heart. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the heart’s structures, functions and problems.
PET CT cardiac
A cardiac PET/CT scan can distinguish damaged heart muscle from scarring (infarction). It detects coronary artery disease with increased efficiency and accuracy. PET scan also assesses blood flow to the heart. It helps doctors decide whether to go for surgery or angioplasty.
With the rise in cardiac arrests and heart attacks amongst young people, a proactive approach is the need of the hour in preserving heart health. By being proactive, you not only safeguard your health but also pave the way for a longer and happier life. Your heart deserves the best care, and the key lies in early detection and preventive measures. Therefore, to prioritize your heart’s well-being, schedule your cardiac tests or explore a comprehensive cardiac health package at Aarthi Scans and Labs today. Your heart, your life—make the choice that ensures both remain healthy and thriving!
